Religion & Philosophy - Year 9

Religion & Philosophy Overview

Term 1: The person of Jesus (Theology)

Students will explore again in greater depth than before who Jesus was. They will analyse the portrayal of Jesus from the Gospels to construct their own deeper understanding of Christ. Students will analyse His relationship with His disciples and the practises and teachings He encouraged them to spread worldwide.

  1. Students will be asked a variety of questions to assess their knowledge and understanding and will be asked to explain their opinion on whether Jesus was actually the Son of God.
Grace

Getting something you do not deserve. A free gift from God.

Bible

Holy book for Christians. Also know as the 'Word of God.'

Baptism

The act of immersion by water to profess your Christian belief.

Mark

One of the Gospel writers.

Gospels

The 'good news' of Jesus. The first four books of the New Testament.

Watershed

A moment of great significance. Something that changes someone's life, the course of history.

Miracle

Performed by Jesus. An extraordinary act that cannot be explained by nature or science.

Messiah

The promised rescuer/deliverer for the Jewish nation.

Christ

A name for Jesus meaning 'the anointed one.'

Disciple

A follower/pupil of Jesus. In the Bible there were 12 men who were Jesus' disciples.

Temptation

The desire to do something wrong or unwise.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Awareness of the historical context and significance of the life of Jesus.

Create a supportive community:

Respect and understanding of various opinions on who Jesus was.

Term 2: The History of the Church (Theology and Social Sciences)

Students study the development of Christianity from Pentecost to modern day. They revisit the origins of the religion, the early Christians, the gain a more in depth understanding of significance of The Reformation on the Christian community around the world.

  1. Students will be asked a set of questions to assess their knowledge and understanding of the Reformation and how Christianity spread in England
Pentecost

A Christian festival celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit to the disciples after Jesus' ascension.

Ascension

Jesus returning to heaven (going up.)

Holy Spirit

The third person of the Trinity.

Reformation

a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.

Protestant

A follower of the Christian church that are separate from the Catholic Church. Churches include: Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and Presbyterian.

Catholic

Christians who believe in the authority of the Pope as the head of the Church.

Emancipation

To be set free from legal, social, or political restrictions.

95 Theses

Written by Martin Luther to dispute the power of indulgences.

Divorce

The legal ending of a marriage.

Henry VIII

King of England from 1509. Became head of the Church of England and broke from the authority of the Pope.

Martin Luther

German theologian who sparked the Protestant Reformation. He rejected many teachings of the Catholic Church and believed the Bible was the central source of authority.

Righteousness by Faith

the idea that God freely forgives you and don’t have to do anything except believe in Christ as Savior.

Righteousness by Works

the idea that you can earn God’s love and forgiveness by doing good actions.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Awareness of the history of Christianity and how it still impacts society today.

Create a supportive community:

Understanding of the historical background of Christianity. Respect and tolerance.

Term 3: The Existence of God (Philosophy)

Students study a range of classical Theological and Philosophical arguments for the existence of God. Once students have explored classical and modern arguments for the existence of God they will look at counter-arguments, such as The Problem of Suffering.

  1. Students will discuss different interpretations about God. Students will be able to explain the properties of God and how suffering leads to belief/disbelief in God and explain religious experience as a counter argument and justification for the existence of God.

God

in Christianity the creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority; the supreme being.

Trinity

the three persons of the Christian Godhead; Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Inconsistent Triad

is a set of three propositions, only two of which can be true at one time.

Evil

Wicked, morally wrong or sinful. The opposite of good.

Suffering

the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.

Prayer

the act of communicating with God.

Miracle

a supernatural act that breaks the laws of science and can only be attributed to God.

Numinous

the feeling of the presence of something greater than you.

Conversion

when your life is changed. For a Christian this is when they give their lives to God and have faith in him.

Soul

in Christianity the part of people that is immortal and will live on forever in the afterlife once the person has died. Often considered to be someone's 'spirit.'

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Awareness of the various arguments for and against the existence of God.

Create a supportive community:

Respect and tolerance through discussion and evaluation of various arguments.

Term 4: Morality Explored (Social Sciences and Theology)

Students will reflect on how we make decisions and what we consider important in this process, looking at the principles of Humanism and Ethical theories.

  1. Students will have a series of questions that assess their knowledge and understanding and ability to evaluate the different ways humans make moral choices; relating to Conscience, Situation Ethics, Christian teachings, Human Rights, and Humanism.
Morals

standards of behavior; principles of right and wrong.

Ethics

moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Ethical Decision-Making

refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles.

Justice

just (fair or right) behavior or treatment.

Bible

the Holy Book for Christians.

Conscience

a person's moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one's behavior. Often considered to be the inner voice of God for Christians.

Situation Ethics

decision making based on the principle of love.

Human Rights

a right which is believed to belong to every person.

Law

the system of rules which a particular country or community recognises as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.

Faith

strong belief in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual conviction rather than proof.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Awareness of how Christians make decisions based on their religious beliefs.

Create a supportive community:

Respectful reasoning of various beliefs and ethical dilemmas and how these ideas contribute to society as a whole.

Term 5: Peace and Conflict (Theology, Philosophy and Social Sciences)

Students will analyse approaches to peace and conflict from a range of worldviews, and expel the myths and preconceptions associated with religious violence and acts of terror. Students will draw on these approaches and link them to real-life examples e.g. 9/11. Students will apply their knowledge and understanding of important religious texts to analyse whether or not the actions of individuals truly reflect religious doctrine.

  1. Students will complete an extended piece of writing to assess their ability to evaluate whether religion is the cause of conflict drawing on different religious teachings to support points as well as case studies on religious discrimination and the reasons for war.
Qur'an

the Holy Book for Muslims.

Peace

freedom from disturbance; tranquillity. Living in harmony.

War

a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country.

Violence

behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.

Conflict

a serious disagreement or argument.

Terrorism

the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

Genocide

the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.

Holocaust

genocide during WWII where over six million Jews were killed.

Prejudice

preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

Discrimination

the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

This unit creates and awareness of religious conflict and challenges people views and opinions about conflict.

Create a supportive community:

This unit encourages the respect and tolerance of people's beliefs.

Term 6: Relationships and Families (Theology and Social Sciences)

Students will explore ethical topics associated with Marriage and Family life. They will study Christian and Muslim teachings that underpin a wealth of dilemmas (such as human sexuality, contraception and divorce).

  1. Students will develop their ability to evaluate an argument and explain with reference to religious scripture and reach a justified conclusion.
Abortion

deliberate ending of a pregnancy, intended to prevent new life.

Animal Rights

belief that animals should be treated with respect, so have rights to adequate food/water/shelter/rest/freedom.

Big Bang Theory

scientific theory about the origins of the universe – that the universe was created in a huge explosion.

Euthanasia

mercy killing; ending the life of a person who is terminally ill or has degenerative illness. Can be voluntary or non-voluntary. Can be active or passive.

Stewardship

duty given by God to mankind to look after the created world, and all life within it.

Creation

belief that God created the world/universe from nothing, eg Genesis creation story.

Charles Darwin

the man who proposed the theory of evolution (19th century).

Dominion

belief that humans have been given control/charge of the world.

Environment

the world around us, can be natural or artificial.

Evolution

scientific theory of the development of species, which comprises natural selection and survival of the fittest.

  • Spiritual
  • Moral
  • Social
  • Cultural
Develop the individual:

Awareness and understanding of various ethical issues and religious responses to them.

Create a supportive community:

Respect and empathy for the viewpoints of others. An awareness of actions and consequences.